The History of Cupping Therapy
Believe it or not, while you may have recently heard about cupping therapy, it has been around for quite some time. Despite it all, to this day, the true origin of cupping still remains uncertain - the earliest known use of this therapy is found in the Ebers Papyrus from Egypt, which is 5,000 years old.
In China, it is mentioned in medical treatises that go back some 3,000 years. Yet, its first properly documented use was by a practicing Taoist, alchemist, and a medicinal herbalist named Ge Hong. Ge Hong was famous during his time as an accomplished healer and a trusted confidante of many high officials in ancient China. He successfully applied cupping to treat a variety of diseases which couldn’t be cured by conventional methods in his time. Back in the Qing and Tang Dynasty, cupping has been used to treat pulmonary tuberculosis, moxibustion, common colds, back pains, knotted nerves and muscles, and arthralgia. It has also been used for promoting general health and wellbeing among patients who could afford it.
In modern day China and elsewhere in the world, common glass cups or even fine plastic cups have been used to replace its ancestral animal horns and bamboo. The type of cups have also evolved over time to suit the patients’ needs. Besides China, Hippocrates, the Greek doctor who composed the Hippocratic Oath, mentions it in 400 BC. The prophet Mohammad recommended the practice in the Koran 1400 years ago, while in Finland, they’ve been doing it since the 15th century.
Cupping has been also found to be used in deep East Asian regions, especially in Northern China, Japan, and the Korean peninsula. Certain areas such as the Middle East use a similar method known as “Wet Cupping”. Today, Cupping has also been implemented widely in eastern and Western cultures through the process of globalization and it is called by many names including ba gwan, giac hoi, bekam, buhang, and bentusa in Southeast Asia. In the Middle East, it is commonly referred to as hijama, hejamat, and badkesh, among many others.